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CBSE class 10th hindi vyakaran vaachy वाच्य

क्रिया के जिस रूप से यह ज्ञात हो कि वाक्य में क्रिया द्वारा संपादित विधान का विषय कर्ता है, कर्म है, अथवा भाव है, उसे वाच्य कहते हैं।
वाच्य तीन प्रकार के होते हैं
1. कर्तृवाच्य
2. कर्मवाच्य और 
3. भाववाच्य
(1) कर्तृवाच्य(Active Voice)- क्रिया के उस रूपान्तर को कर्तृवाच्य कहते हैं, जिससे वाक्य में कर्ता की प्रधानता का बोध हो।
जैसे- राम पुस्तक पढ़ता है, मैंने पुस्तक पढ़ी।
(2) कर्मवाच्य(Passive Voice)- क्रिया के उस रूपान्तर को कर्मवाच्य कहते हैं, जिससे वाक्य में कर्म की प्रधानता का बोध हो।
जैसे- पुस्तक पढ़ी जाती है; आम खाया जाता है।
(3) भाववाच्य(Impersonal Voice)- क्रिया के उस रूपान्तर को भाववाच्य कहते हैं, जिससे वाक्य में क्रिया अथवा भाव की प्रधानता का बोध हो । क्रिया के लिंग वचन कर्म के लिंग एवं वचन के अनुसार होते है।
जैसे- मोहन से टहला भी नहीं जाता। मुझसे उठा नहीं जाता। धूप में चला नहीं जाता।

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Comments

  1. Rum TanJanuary 27, 2020 at 12:45 PM

    Lots of people facing problems with Hindi Grammar because it is difficult to understand. Hindi grammar is just simple for its improvement you should read grammar books and try to understand them with your whole concentration. As you shared the basic rule of Hindi grammar with us it can be more beneficial for students if you provide some examples and other rules of grammar with explanations. For learning Hindi grammar you have to start from basic and after that, you can use the online quiz for checking your preparation.

    ReplyDelete
  2. संतोष कुमार सुमनFebruary 24, 2020 at 10:41 PM

    धन्यवाद श्रीमान

    ReplyDelete
  3. UnknownSeptember 6, 2021 at 3:49 PM

    Thanks a lot

    ReplyDelete

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